The Coordination Failure Tax
Architectural failures don't add — they multiply.
Intuitive (Additive) Model
0.0%
of baseline governance capacity
Actual (Multiplicative) Outcome
6.25%
of baseline governance capacity
You are paying a hidden tax of
-6.25 percentage points
The gap between what you think you lose and what you actually lose.
How this works
Each failure mode destroys a fraction of the capacity that remains after the previous failures have done their damage. The failures are sequential, not parallel.
If each of four failures destroys 50% of capacity, the intuitive additive model says you lose 4 × 50% = 200% — you're at zero. The actual multiplicative result is 0.5⁴ = 6.25% of baseline.
This is why institutions that look “a bit broken” in several ways simultaneously are often categorically incapable of the functions they claim to perform.