The Architecture of the Open Hand

Why We Fight and How We Design Peace

Björn Kenneth Holmström December 2024 25 min read
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The Innocent Question

A child asks, “Why is there war?”

We pause. We measure our words. We reach for the explanations we’ve prepared: “Some people are mean.” “They want the same things.” “Countries disagree about borders.” These answers are true, in a certain light. They describe the surface mechanics of conflict—the contested territory, the scarce resources, the ideological incompatibilities.

But they are also a kind of lie. Not malicious, but a protective untelling—the equivalent of pointing to the smoke and never naming the fire.

The real answer—the one we hesitate to speak—requires admitting something more unsettling: War happens because we have forgotten that we are not separate. Because we have built a world on the assumption that my thriving requires your diminishment. Because we have mistaken a cognitive error for cosmic truth and erected entire civilizations on the foundation of that mistake.

Most adults cannot speak this answer. We ourselves have forgotten it, or never learned it. We are too embedded in the systems that enforce separation to see them clearly. So we tell the child the shallow version and hope they don’t press further.

But what if they deserve better? What if the question itself—innocent, direct, morally uncorrupted—points toward the deepest diagnosis of human violence? What if answering it honestly requires not just political science or military history, but a fundamental investigation into the nature of selfhood, consciousness, and the structures we build to house both?

War is not a biological necessity. It is not “human nature” in any fixed sense. It is a structural consequence of an epistemic error—a mistake whose logic has been baked into the very architecture of our collective life: our laws, economies, and identities. We are trying to solve a structural problem with procedural tweaks, like redecorating a house built on a cracked foundation. To stop it, we don’t need more treaties drafted in the language of the old paradigm. We need a new container for human existence.

This essay is an attempt to answer the child truthfully. It begins with metaphysics, moves through systems analysis, and arrives at architecture. From diagnosis to design. From the illusion that separates us to the infrastructure that could reunite us.


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